Palaeogenomic and biostatistical analysis of ancient DNA data from Mesolithic and Neolithic skeletal remains / Zuzana HOFMANOVA (2023)

Public Titre : Palaeogenomic and biostatistical analysis of ancient DNA data from Mesolithic and Neolithic skeletal remains Type de document : monographie Auteurs : Zuzana HOFMANOVA, Auteur Editeur : Bonn : Habelt Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Studien zur Archäologie Europas num. 37 Importance : 139 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7749-4328-5 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Palaeogenomic data have illuminated several important periods of human past with surprising im- plications for our understanding of human evolution. One of the major changes in human prehistory was Neolithisation, the introduction of the farming lifestyle to human societies. Farming originated in the Fertile Crescent approximately 10,000 years BC and in Europe it was associated with a major population turnover. Ancient DNA from Anatolia, the presumed source area of the demic spread to Europe, and the Balkans, one of the first known contact zones between local hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers, was obtained from roughly contemporaneous human remains dated to ∼6 th millennium BC. This new unprecedented dataset comprised of 86 full mitogenomes, five whole genomes (7.1–3.7x coverage) and 20 high coverage (7.6–93.8x) genomic samples. The Aegean Neolithic pop- ulation, relatively homogeneous on both sides of the Aegean Sea, was positively proven to be a core zone for demic spread of farmers to Europe. The farmers were shown to migrate through the central Balkans and while the local sedentary hunter-gathers of Vlasac in the Danube Gorges seemed to be isolated from the farmers coming from the south, the individuals of the Aegean origin infiltrated the nearby hunter-gatherer community of Lepenski Vir. The intensity of infiltration increased over time and even though there was an impact of the Danubian hunter-gatherers on genetic variation of Neolithic central Europe, the Aegean ancestry dominated during the introduction of farming to the continent. Permalink : https://pmb.culture.fr/opac/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14033

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Archäologische Untersuchungen zum Übergang von der Bronze- zur Eisenzeit zwischen Nordsee und Kaukasus : Ergenisse eines Kolloquiums in Regensburg, 28. - 30. Oktober 1992 / Universität Regensburg, Lehrstuhl für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (1994)

Public Titre : Archäologische Untersuchungen zum Übergang von der Bronze- zur Eisenzeit zwischen Nordsee und Kaukasus : Ergenisse eines Kolloquiums in Regensburg, 28. - 30. Oktober 1992 Type de document : actes de colloque Auteurs : Universität Regensburg, Lehrstuhl für Vor- und Frühgeschichte Congrès : Congrès. 1992. Regensburg Editeur : Bonn : Habelt Année de publication : 1994 Collection : Regensburger Beiträge zur prähistorischen Archäologie, ISSN 0946-8900 num. 1 Importance : X-450 p. : ill., cartes ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-930480-20-3 Langues : Allemand (ger) Permalink : https://pmb.culture.fr/opac/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5736

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